Yarwng AKA Roots: A Simplistic Tale of Love, Sacrifice and the Price of Progression

In my quest to explore the cinemas of North-east India, I came across this beautiful film titled Yarwng, meaning Roots in English from the state of Tripura. It is also the only film to win a National Film Award in Kokborok language in 2010. Kokborok is an indigenous language of the Borok community in the state of Tripura.


“If we keep on giving to others from our heart, how can we be poor? How can we be called the dispossessed”? These lines by one of the characters in the film summarize it in the most simplistic terms, one that leaves a striking mark on your conscience. And there lies the beauty and serenity of Yarwng far beyond the clutches of commercial cinema. The film is based on the events of large scale eviction of the locals due to the construction of the Dumbur dam in Tripura during the 70s’ that submerged the nearby low lying areas. The local inhabitants ended up losing their homes and agricultural land, but due to lack of proper land documents the villagers were given very little or no compensation.


The film is a fictionalized depiction of the events with a love story in between. The film starts with a husband accusing her wife of loving another man, and the wife tells her story behind it. The husband realizes the pain and suffering of his wife and permits his wife to meet her lover, only to end more painfully. The film’s ending was painful yet so metaphorically beautiful that it almost made me feel the deep anguish of love and sacrifice, as well the feeling of losing someone you love.


The film is made on a shoe-string budget, just like any other film produced in the north-east, hence it is not a film to be assessed on the technical aspects of filmmaking. It was shot on a digicam without any professional lighting set-up, so visually it looks like a low-budget 80s’ Doordarshan serial; however, there are a few scenes and shots that are effortlessly captured. The actors in the film are mostly locals, and a lot of them are even real-life victims of displacement. Most of them have not even seen a camera in their life, but this is what makes it more unique due to its minimalism. The film was shot in Bolongbasa, Isoraipara, and other adjoining areas in the state of Tripura. The technical crew of the film mostly belonged to Kerala, and some post-production work was done at Hyderabad.


Director Father Joseph Pulinthanath is the main driving force behind the film. Even though he hails from Kerala, he has spent a fair share of his life in the North-east. He is a priest and not a full-time filmmaker who doesn’t believe in traditional ways of preaching. Yarwng is his second feature film in Kokborok in an attempt to preserve the language and culture of the indigenous people with the help of cinema. He also aims to encourage new filmmakers to do the same.

Apart from winning the best Kokborok feature film at the 56th National Film Awards, Yarwng has proudly represented India in more than forty Film Festivals across the globe in countries such as Paris, USA, Germany, Moscow and many more. Although it is not a film for the commercial audience, if you love meaningful and realistic cinema, Yarwng is an essential watch.

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